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Stories from the Pension Files

Since June 2023, thousands of Citizen Archivist volunteers have transcribed the pension files of Revolutionary War veterans.  We鈥檝e uncovered interesting stories that give battlefield stories, sightings of famous generals, a glimpse of life in the 18th century, and more.  You can help us uncover more stories by transcribing and tagging Revolutionary War pension files. Did you find a surprising or intriguing story? An unexpected artifact? Let us know in our ! 

  • Click on the linked name in the story to go to the page where this anecdote is found in the pension file or click on View the pension file to start on page one.
  • This is an ongoing project where we will be adding new stories frequently.  New stories will be to the top of this list. If you are looking for a particular name, you can search the page by clicking Ctrl + F and enter the name
Last Name First Name Story from the Pension View the pension file
Done Thomas lost his eyesight when a cannon exploded during the attack on Quebec. 
Howell Thomas was returning home after being discharged when he was overtaken by a party of Tories.  They took his money, knife, and discharge papers and errected gallows to hang him and two others the next day.  Overnight he escaped by untying the rope with this teeth, the other two men did not escape and were hanged. 
Gill Moses and fellow soldiers fled the British by going into a great swamp until they crossed a river, after which the British stopped pursuing them.
Roe Charles After losing an eye in the Stono Ferry Battle, free man of color re-enlisted two more times, including acting as a substitute for another man.
Slick William "well remembers that while they were at Elizabethtown than a number of soldiers died in consequence of eating lime mixed with their flour."
Brownell Joseph 's wife Deborah recalled living on Narragansett Bay during the Revolution and having to hide her children's clothes among the weeds near the house to keep them from the British.
Knight John Capt. and his wife Sarah Knight were married during the war. He came with several men from his company to the wedding, which was celebrated over two days. Knight rejoined his company, but the newlywed would sometimes stealthily return at night to visit his wife when his company was near.
Kent John , a drum major, said his left leg was broken in many pieces by canister shot at the Battle of Eutaw Springs. Kent said that pieces of bone worked themselves out of his leg over time, including one "last spring," in 1827. Kent also participated in the Battle of Bunker Hill, Battle of Monmouth, Battle of Germantown. Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Guilford Courthouse, and the battle of Camden.
Strange John described as being one of the first two privates that mounted the breach on October 14, 1781 during the siege of Yorktown.
Eastman Eli 's neighbor describes his of war wound "a hole in the side of his skull large enough to stick a finger in." This may have resulted in Eastman later becoming mentally incapacitated.
Hamilton David Widow Elizabeth Hamilton recounted that her husband refused to take an oath of allegiance to the British King after the British forces took over Charleston, for which he was taken aboard the British prison ship Torbay.
Humphries David was reported to be an Aid-de-camp to General Israel Putnam and also to General George Washington.
Garner John remained in the army despite losing two fingers and having two more fingers disabled at the Battle of Guilford Courthouse.
Petrie George lived in a house purchased by his wife where she ran a small school with 6 students. The couple enslaved a family of 4 (mother and three children, the last of whom was born when she was 58!).
Wak-Ar-An-Thar-Ans James Captain was an Oneida and captain of an "Indian Company" according to his son who applied for a pension.  
Davis Snead While out reconnoitering, and others surprised seven Tories who had taken over a farmer's home and were drinking and carousing.  Davis and his men killed the Tories and released the old farmer and his two daughters.   
Cohen Moses from South Carolina is one of the small number of Jewish Revolutionary War veterans. 
Chapman Levi was employed "as agent for purchasing Beef Cattle & driving them to the army for the use of the troops for two years or more during said War."    
Dean Moses According to his widow, was injured at the Battle of Eutaw Springs.  He was carried home by his fellow soldiers and his wounds never allowed him to fight again and he never received a discharge. 
Hancock Samuel became so ill with bloody flux and dysentery that his regiment gave him up for dead, and word of his death even reached his father.  After a stay in the hospital where most of the other sick men died, he was carried in a blanket to the home of a widow who nursed him and then to a nearby uncle's home where he recovered.  
De Forest Reuben recalled fireworks and other celebrations among the troops when Cornwallis surrendered.  
Hester Abraham of North Carolina served on five different tours. His last, in 1781, was for three months cleaning and barreling up fish in the Roanoke River.
Dygert William met his wife, Anna, when her family fled the British and Indians in upstate NY.  She said her family had to survive by hunting and fishing because it was too dangerous to work the fields 
Ferre  Moses was inoculated for small pox and lost the sight in one eye from the resulting small pox infection.
Coff Willaim , described as a "free man of colour' served in the Revolutionary War. He did not make an earlier petition for his pension due to not learning that he was entitled to one until long after the law had been passed. 
Bushong Jacob suffered from a wound received at the Battle of Camden for at least 30 years leading to unpaid doctors' bills. 
Gleason Thomas lost a thumb at Lexington and Concord when his gun exploded.  
Henderson James recounts battle at St. John's where their unit (Capt. McCarken joining with Col. Waner) was met by "the enemy about 250 strong," their retreat and his own injuries.   
Allison John , of North Carolina, was able to take leave from Granville to check on his father's home after the British had gone through. He found that his father's house was stripped of all furniture, a wagon and team had been taken, along with as much corn as they could carry away. None of this property was ever regained.   
Gaston Joseph was wounded at the Battle of Hanging Rock, in Lancaster County, South Carolina. Three of his brothers were killed in the same battle. According to John McCreary, Gaston's healed wounds were very visible. His nose looked like it had been cut in two. A hole in his cheek and under his ear where the ball came out were visible. He wore double spectacles to try and see better, due to the injury to his eye.  
Graves John served aboard the ship Tyrannicide which went after British ships in the English Channel.  
Fenwick William was in Sea Service and provides some detail on vessels used in the war and transporting provisions from Baltimore to a commander of the French fleet. He was personally acquainted with George Washington and Marquis de Lafayette. 
Scudder William loss the use of both hands when they were frozen in a snow storm.  He also set a British frigate on fire, and when asked if he was not sorry for causing so much damage said, "No: I am sorry I did not do as much more." 
Harlan George gave his discharge papers to another man (after wisely making a copy) who would put in his claim for land in Louisville.  The man seems not to have returned. Years later, Harlan himself traveled Louisville and found that he owned land in Ohio, but he was never actually able to claim it.   
Hall  Elias At the Battle of Castleton in Vermont, was taken prisoner. Hall's father, a captain in the militia, was killed.  
Gibbs John recalls seeing George Washington at Yorktown, where Washington even used his axe to work with the men preparing the entrenchments for battle. 
Gwin William The children of and his widow were mischievous and ruined pages of the family Bible which had information relevant to their connection to the soldier.  The bible was 'grately defaced by blacking the leaves with firecorker." 
Brown Arabia was an Indian Spy for Daniel Boone.  
Service Nathaniel was remembered by one of his shipmates as one of the best seamen on board the frigate. He was stationed at a great gun as the commander of that gun.  It was also noted that he was a good sailmaker. 
Hastings John was wounded in the side by a bayonet the evening after the Battle of Brandywine and held as a prisoner in Philadelphia.  He was exchanged the following summer.  
Hagey Adam provided details of how the stockade fort near York, PA was built, with 15 foot poles enclosing 4 acres.  The fort was meant to hold prisoners. 
Barry John was captured at Savannah and held on a prison ship.  He escaped from the ship and rejoined the army under General Wayne.
Turner Charles remembered a captain who declared his time was up and marched his company out of the encampment and "fled up the Country."   
Holden John , who was an officer, included a copy of an invitation to dinner he received from General Washington. 
Foster Ephraim Rachel Thompson, widow of , a blacksmith in army in Philadelphia, also served as a cook for the army.
Horner George father gave him a good mare after he was drafted telling him to try to find a substitute by giving away the mare or, if that didn't work, try to get into the Light Horse cavalry.   
Boone Squire was the nephew of Daniel Boone.  He moved from South Carolina to Kentucky during the war and frequently fought the Shawnee. 
McDaniel James reported that another soldier fell off his horse while fast asleep and the fall didn't even wake him!  https://catalog.archives.gov/id/144179531
Crowell Thomas A doctor said lost his reason due to a musket ball through the foot.
Taylor William When ship surrendered, he was taken as a prisoner to Lisbon and then to Gibraltar.  From there he was taken to Portsmith, placed on a frigate and sent to Bombay.  There he escaped on a Dutch ship which took him to Indonesia.  From there, he sailed to Holland, then to Barbados, finally reaching Baltimore four or five years later. 
Burnham Asa Asa Burnham was ordered to stay behind at Valley Forge to care for the invalids.  
Green Sampson was born in Paris and recruited to fight against Great Britain for a tour of seven years. He fought in many battles including the Cowpens, Brandywine, and Yorktown. 
Wilcox Robert related to his wife that he spent 3 years in Fortune Prison in England, escaping and being recaptured several times before making it to France.  Later documents say he served on the Bon Homme Richard.  The widow's pension was denied because she could not prove he was in the service when he was captured, so that time wasn't counted. 
Hulet John regiment met a Gen. Learned who was going in the wrong direction and had to turn him around.  In doing so they found the scalped and mutilated victims of an Indian raid.   6
Chandler Robert widow describes how while her husband was in the Army the British burned all her fencing, robbed her house of every article except two bedsteds and stole the ropes out of them.  While they looted she hid with her children in the alderbushes in the swamp.  
Clarke Micajah According to widow, the Americans lost the victory at Germantown because the Officer (Maybe General Stevan) was drunk. Clarke hid under a barn but was still taken as prisoner. He attended to escpe when women came to see the prisoners and tried to dress him as a woman but the guard noticed there were more women coming out than went in. 
Cocke Nathaniel was at the Battle of Guilford Court House. His horse was killed under him; a ball was shot through his hat. 
Gray Lynch A witness for said that Gray entered the British lines under fire to retrieve  the body of his father who was killed in battle.  
Hollister Innett reported that he was sent to work on a large fort at New Windsor only to abandon it before completion when West Point was chosen as a better location. 
Brann William paid an indentured servant 9000 pounds of tobacco to serve as his substitute, but was drafted anyway.  According to his story, he was drafted in 1777 and not released until after Yorktown. 
Elmore Willian A short poem in included in 's pension:
I thank you for the cherries Madam
They'r the best in all the town;
I'd thank you more for your daughter though,
Whose name is Catherine Brown.
Boudy John participated in the Battle of Trenton and joined General George Washington crossing the Delaware River on Christmas night 1776.  Boudy recalls that it was snowing at the time and the night was unusually stormy and that "several of our men froze to death." 
Barber Francis was killed after the signing of the Treaty of Paris when a tree, cut by an American soldier, fell on him. 
Bird Isaac Gertrude married in 1836 when she was 17 and he was in his 70s.  He died five months later.  In 1853, she was 34 and had not remarried when she applied for a widow's pension. 
Dickson James Enos Dickson applied for a pension based on his father service.  He claimed his mother was 113 when she died. 
Aiken Jonathan , who remembered his time in the Revolution with extraordinary detail, captured British boats containing pork, beef, oatmeal, and other things.  
Brown Joseph was an enslaved man who served as a substitute for his enslaver's son, who had gone privateering. 
Alexander William After being shot in the foot by a bullet, eventually returned to service as a Captain on horseback. He then fought in the Battle of Cowpens and the Siege of Ninety-Six.  
Franks Henry was captured by Indians and eventually adopted with the name Tuton Kau Saw (Thigh Bone of a Bear).  In August 1782 he was handed over to the British in Detroit and sent to New York by way of Montreal and Halifax.
Kelley James A friend of reported that he complained of how difficult he found it to whip disobedient soldiers.
Hill Daniel regiment was mustered and went directly into the Cherokee Nation that "at that time committing a great many outrages against the whites, when we reached the nation we marched in a measure all through it first one place and then another killing a great many Indians destroying their crops and taking Indian prisoners."
Keller George worked in a wagon maker shop making wagons and carts for the last three months of the war. After the British surrender, the wagons and carts were sold at a public sale in Staunton, VA.
French William was a minuteman who fought in the Battles of Lexington, Concord, and Bunker Hill.
Griffin Charles 's brigade lost all its tents and baggage in the British attack on Fort Constitution (near New York City), then had to march to Philadelphia "destitute of everything necessary to render them comfortable."
Hopper Richard B. was a Life Guard to the Continental Congress, moving with the Congress from Lancaster to York, PA.
Horn Ralph R. was on a ship captured by the British in 1778. He was held prisoner in Barbados and Jamaica where 6 men were given rations for 4. Although he tried to escape twice, he did not return to his home until 1873.
Bobbitt Isham served under Colonel Long as a saddler making and repairing wagon gearing for the Army wagons.
Cone Joseph was transferred by General George Washington to Count Pulaski's Independent Legion and served with him as one of his guard about two years.
Harrison William was inoculated at Valley Forge, fought at Germantown, Brandywine, and Monmouth. At the Pee Dee River, a British officer wounded him in the head with a sword, and he was shot in the leg at Guildford Courthouse.
Gresham George was in a skirmish at the Battle of Stono Ferry when a ball passed through his leg and killed his horse.
Homer Jacob served as a seaman on the Massachusetts State Ship Protector. He was captured by the British in May 1781 and carried to England where he was confined in prison until the summer of 1782 when he returned home.
Shellman John When volunteered, each man in the company had to furnish himself with a uniform. It consisted of "a hunting shirt dyed yellow with hickory bark, pantaloons of the same, a pair of Indian legens of green cloth with a piece of bearskin over the crown of the hat, a good rifle, and tomahawk, shot pouch & powder horn."
Hall Amos

 served in General Benedict Arnold's life guard for three years. he was present when Arnold saddled his horse and fled to the enemy.  

Davis Stephen B. was only 55 when he applied for his pension, but was having trouble working full time as a nail maker.  His 9 acres of rocky land, log house, and nail shop were mortgaged for $200, which was more than the property was worth.  
Covenhoven Abraham and fellow soldiers marched to Princeton but left their fires lit to deceive the British.  
Hitt Dennis

 widow Abigail Hitt explains that he was away from home and on duty most of the time except during the winter.  He was not home to gather the crops in haying and harvesting all but one season during the war.

Gannon William stand out memory was about corn. He was detached to go to Colonel Wade's farm to bring corn for the Army. About 300 bushels were pulled and husked.
Daniel Richard had to hire or buy a horse for $60 so he could get home after he was wounded at Guilford Courthouse.
Stevens Levi enlisted with the understanding that he would only fight within the state of Maryland. He ended up fighting in Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware.
Deming Julius was in charge of supplying the entire Army under General Washington for fresh beef and mutton while on York Island. He details his work as a purchasing commissary. He was required to keep a suitable number of beef cattle on the island in case of emergency, hire and pay the catchers for killing the cattle, to weigh and deliver the quarters of beef, to sell the hides, and to take care of and dispose of the tallow.
Chambers Cuff At the start of the Revolution, was enslaved by Samuel Blanchard of Dover, Massachusetts. He was in the Battle of Bunker Hill and due to his service he was given his freedom. After he was freed, he assumed his mother's name of Chambers.
Burr Aaron Eliza Burr's application for a widow's pension was rejected because she divorced for infidelity. The divorce was finalized the day Burr died.
Hudspeth Carter survived the Battle of Briar Creek where Americans were massacred. He did this by swimming in the river, where he lost all army ammunition and clothing except his hat.
Woodruff Samuel "had the pleasure" of seeing General Washington and General Lafayette at the Battle of White Plains.
Harrison William was inoculated at Valley Forge, fought at the Battles of Germantown, Brandywine, and Monmouth. At the Pee Dee River, a British officer wounded him in the head with a sword, and he was shot in the leg at the Battle of Guildford Courthouse.
Hubbell Richard  father was captured at Fort Washington and died while a prisoner in 1777. In 1782, he joined up at 16, along with a twin brother.
Sullivan Barnabas  was taken prisoner by the British and held for a year and a half, set free in an exchange, later had small pox at Valley Forge, and was at Battle of Monmouth.
Odiorne Samuel served under John Paul Jones.
Bentey Francis was a French Citizen who lived in France and volunteered to fight in the French Fleet. Remained in America (New York) after the war.
Bowers George  served for six years and three months and during this time he fought at Battle of Monmouth.
Anglea William  served under General George Washington and later was very sick with the mumps.
Horn Frederick  was a POW for five and half years. His original account is in German, an English translation is provided.
Hickman Jacob got to go home every other week to tend to his farm and crops.
Harvey Thomas  gives a complete list of belongings, totaling $14.58.
Howell Jonathan fought at the battles of Princeton, Monmouth, Trenton, encamped at Valley Forge, fought at "Little York", and served under Lafayette.
Gannett Deborah  served under the name Robert Shurtliff for upwards of two years.
De Forest Samuel recounts hearing the Declaration of Independence being read.
Frazier Alexander  was a sailor who was taken prisoner by the British for 13 months.
Gilman Anthony , a "man of Colour" enlisted as a fifer, was taken by the British as a prisoner and then sold as a slave. After about 1 1/2 years he was able to escape. He was in the battles of Harlem Heights and Monmouth.
Harvey Edward  was in the Battles of Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth, Guilford Courthouse, Camden and the Eutaw Springs. He was injured at the Battle of Brandywine and Eutaw Springs.
Jordan John was on board a prison ship for more than three months after the fall of Savannah.
Cory Abraham worked in the Wagon Department as a blacksmith.
Herrick Martin was ship's surgeon on a ship named Tyrannicide. He was also at the Battle Bunker Hill.
Hubbell Abijah served as a substitute for his father.
Hull Prince  engaged at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Additionally, the Daughters of the American Revolution's publication Forgotten Patriots lists him as an African American soldier.
Holsart John was excused from duty for two months to help his father in boiling salt.
Hopkins David was given the command of a troop of Horse in the 4th Regiment of Light Dragoons by General Washington on January 21, 1777.
Gillespie Andrew uncle furnished him with a horse and he volunteered as a Post Rider to carry dispatches from his officer to the printing office.
Britton James was in a scouting party on the morning of the Battle of Monmouth and was fired upon by a party of British and Hessians. After the battle at Monmouth Courthouse he saw General Washington pass by.
Harrison James  recounts that he witnessed the death of Cornstalk, the Shawanee Indian King, and his son Ellenepsico, and two of his warriors, Red Hawk and Petallo.
Decker Samuel 's widow was still waiting for her pension. She is over 99 years old and her only living child is 78 and it is expected that she will not live much longer.
Harborn Joseph While on a prison boat in Philadelphia,  saw the dead being removed from the boat and being buried in the sand. He also served under Captain Stephen Decatur, Sr.
Howland David  , a formerly enslaved man, was known by several last names, including his father's first name and his former enslaver's last name. He preferred Howland.
Howard Stephen was in service 4 years, wounded and captured at Battle of Camden (SC). He was held on a prison boat, then pressed into the British Navy for 16 years. He married his wife during that time in Kingston, Jamaica.
Hood Charles was a "free man of colour" who fought in the Battle of Eutaw Springs and the Siege of Charleston.
Jackson Abednego  , an African American soldier, fought at the Battle of Princeton and he will never forget the roaring cannon, which remained in his ears for a long time afterwards.
Viers Benjamin never received a wound despite fighting in the battles of Germantown, Brandywine, Monmouth, and "Little York." He frequently saw General Green and General George Washington, who he distinctly remembers. the Daughters of the American Revolution's' publication Forgotten Patriots identifies Benjamin Viers as an African American soldier.
Howe Bezaleel was the commander of General Washington's guard at the close of the war and he was appointed to escort Washington's baggage to Mount Vernon.
Griffin Joel  After 's enlistment, military officers inspected him on account of his "youth and diminutive stature and being not quite 14 years old." He was given a furlough and a pass to return home and grow larger.
Evans Thomas The widow of describes how her husband was very old and frail in 1832 when he died very suddenly while eating breakfast.
Jeffreys John  was born in 1733 and died on December 4th 1834 at age 101. The Daughters of the American Revolution's publication Forgotten Patriots identifies Jeffreys as an African American soldier.
Bachelder Stephen  spent most of his enlistment sick, then hired a substitute who died from smallpox!
Harris James marched to St. Augustine, Florida in the province of Spain to prevent the British from landing there. When they reached Florida they found the British had already landed and were gathering reinforcements from the Indians.
England William was wounded by being shot through the ankle, but he recovered and went on to fight in the siege of Augusta.
Power Jeremiah served as a spy.
Crabtree Abraham  "was attacked by the fever at Long Island and during the process of his sickness and in attention, acted imprudent and drank cold water, and the mercury which he before had taken operated upon him to the total loss of the use of his limbs for a while, but has now some what recovered but who is entirely unable to support himself with his own labor."
Young John was an express rider faced who many dangers. Youngs says he was first to bring news of Cornwallis's surrender north.
Bowman Abraham  After the Battle of Monmouth in 1778, returned to Virginia to ask the Governor for money to recruit the regiment. Unfortunately the state quota had been given out before Bowman was able to make the request.
Johnson William  was stationed at West Point when General Benedict Arnold turned traitor.
Crosley Prince was enslaved by the Deputy Governor of the Colony of Connecticut, Matthew Griswold (later Governor of Connecticut), and sold to another man before the war commenced. He served three years in the Army to gain his freedom, then enlisted again. After he gained his freedom he changed his name from Griswold to Crosley.
Crow

Thomas

 

was taken prisoner on Sullivan's Island and detained on board the Roebuck for about four months. Disease spread onboard, so he and others were moved ashore where they made their escape from the one guard place over them.
Couch William  At the Battle of Eutaw Springs, was pierced twice by a bayonet in the thigh and wounded badly.
Collins Jonathan was at the capture and fall of Charleston and taken prisoner by the British. He was kept for eighteen months in irons onboard a British Man of War before being exchanged at James Tower in Virginia for other prisoners.
Gorton Prosper , "a man of colour", includes a discharge signed by George Washington in his pension application.
Chambers Cuff  African American  was enslaved by Samuel Blanchard and enlisted in May 1775. He served eight months and was in the Battle of Bunker Hill. Because of his service he was given his freedom and he then assumed his mother's name of Chambers.
Sanborn Peter was discharged 300 miles from his home and had to travel home on his own without means to sustain himself.
Allen Charles Before engaging in the Battle of Guilford Courthouse, spent several months collecting and procuring cattle and provisions for the army.
Anderson George widow explains that he was in the Battle of Guilford Courthouse where he received a severe wound in the neck that affected him most seriously during the rest of his life.
Baker John was taken prisoner at Savannah on January 3, 1779 and remained on board the prison ship until August 9, 1780. He was paroled on the condition that he would not bear arms against the King, thus ending his service in the Revolutionary War.
Horton John Payton  spent his third tour in the fall of 1779 cutting a road through Fairfax, Dumfries, Fredericksburg and Falmouth in Virginia.
Hoard Samuel  was inoculated for small pox at Valley Forge and later marched to Middle Brook where he helped build huts.
Holcombe Philemon  gives a very detailed account of the Battle of Guilford Courthouse as well as leading troops to join Baron Steuben at Point of Fork on the James River, later to Malian Hills south of Richmond to join General Lafayette, and then to Williamsburg where they met up with General George Washington who arrived with the main Army.
Horton Samuel pension file includes the testimony of a woman who destroyed his discharge papers as a child.
Conover Levi When unit marched towards Brunswick, he said, "the British heard of us coming and marched off to New York & boarded their vessels."
Herter Philip transported the bodies of men who had been killed at Ft. Dayton to Germantown, Ohio.
Flagg Henry Collins  According to his widow Rachael, Deputy Apothecary General was the surgeon who treated General Casimir Pulaski.
Carter Philip helped capture four or five hundred Tories while marching through North Carolina mountains.
Gann Samuel While was serving in the war, an American officer went to his house and requested that his wife give provisions for troops. He took between 50 to 100 bacon and gave his wife a receipt for reimbursement. Unfortunately it was lost and he was never repaid.
Beard James  reported that he saw a doctor refuse to treat a wounded Tory, "dam the Tories let them find their own doctors."
Foscue Frederick was a sailor on the Brig Industry. He was taken prisoner by the British and held in Antigua.
Lookebee David  served as a substitute for his father in 1778 when he was 16.
Hacket Ezekiel enlisted as a piper, then became a fifer. At Dobbs Ferry he was taken prisoner and carried to Fort Washington in irons. After eight months he made his escape and went to West Point. At this point his regiment had moved on and he was considered an invalid and unfit for duty.
Smith John  said the meat he and other soldiers were served was "barely fit to eat."
Hayward Simeon  mentioned that he was guarding prisoners when the Pennsylvania line mutinied.  In this event eleven regiments under General Wayne mutinied for better pay.
Butt Edward  , a fifer, was killed on March 15, 1781 in the Battle of Guilford Courthouse. His older brother Zachariah Butt was killed on August 16, 1780 in the Battle of Camden.
Carr John  died shortly after enlisting in 1777, leaving his widow Margaret and five children.

 

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