Caribbean American Heritage Month
Street scene in St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, 1919 ()
Since 2006, June has been designated as Caribbean American Heritage Month by . The month-long observance promotes the rich culture and heritage of the Caribbean American people and their contribution to the United States of America.
The ÍþÄá˹ÈËÓéÀÖ³¡ has a wide variety of records relating to Caribbean Americans and their history. Explore these records through the and additional resources on Archives.gov.
Research Resources
Nonpopulation Census Records: Puerto Rico (RG 29)
Records of the Spanish Governors of Puerto Rico (RG 186)
Guide to Puerto Rican Records in the ÍþÄá˹ÈËÓéÀÖ³¡ at New York
Records of the Government of the Virgin Islands (RG 55)
Records of the Provisional Government of Cuba, 1906–1909
Records pertaining to Judge Sonia Sotomayor
, the child of Jamaican immigrants
Blogs and Articles
(TumblrWeed Times)
"Ancestors from the West Indies: A Historical and Genealogical Overview of Afro-Caribbean Immigration, 1900–1930s" (Prologue magazine, Fall-Winter 2013)
"The Panama Canal: The African American Experience" (Prologue magazine, Summer 1997)
The Extract of Royal Ordinances for the Danish American Islands (Virgin Islands), one of our oldest documents (Prologue magazine, Summer 2016)
"Looking for an Ancestor in the Panama Canal Zone, 1904–1914?" (Prologue magazine, Fall 2007)
(Pieces of History blog)
(Pieces of History blog)
(Pieces of History blog)
(Pieces of History blog)
– Garvey (Rediscovering Black History blog)
(Rediscovering Black History blog)

Probationers of the African American nurses training school, at Frederiksted, Saint Croix, Virgin Islands, 1917–ca. 1919.
(Rediscovering Black History blog)
(Rediscovering Black History blog)
? (Rediscovering Black History blog)
(JFK Library Archives blog)
The Panama Canal: Riots, Treaties, Elections, and a little Military Madness, 1959–1973 (Archives.gov)
The Founding Fathers: Alexander Hamilton, New York (Archives.gov)








Rita Moreno, who was born in Puerto Rico, poses with President George W. Bush before being presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, June 23, 2004. ()
General Colin Powell, the youngest officer, and first Afro-Caribbean American, to serve as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. November 6, 1989. ()
Sidney Poitier, Harry Belafonte, and Charlton Heston converse at the 1963 March on Washington. Poitier was born in Miami, while his Bahamian parents were visiting there. Belafonte was the child of Jamaican immigrants in New York City. ()
Cicely Tyson receives the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama at the White House, November 22, 2016. Her parents were immigrants from Nevis. ()
As noted in this drawing by Charles Alston, James Weldon Johnson, of Haitian descent, was a songwriter, civil rights activist, and diplomat. He composed the lyrics of "Lift Ev'ry Voice and Sing." ()
President William J. Clinton greets Shirley Chisholm, Ambassador-Designate to Jamaica, July 30, 1993. Chisholm, the daughter of Caribbean immigrants, was the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress and first Black candidate for a major party's nomination for President. ()
Cuban-born entertainer Desi Arnaz became a U.S. citizen while he served in the U.S. Army. His official military personnel file documents his service from 1943 to 1945. ()