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Labor Day

Labor Day banner graphic

 

Women Demonstrating against Child Labor, New York CityThe 威尼斯人娱乐场 and Records Administration holds records created or received by the U.S. Government on issues of labor and labor rights, including records on unions, strikes and responses, debates about women and children in the workplace, and the Government鈥檚 role in providing economic security and workplace rights. These records document and detail the struggle to define and assert workplace rights. We not only hold these records, we provide access to them. Search the for related records

Power & Light exhibit graphic is an exhibit of photographs of coal communities by American documentary photographer Russell Lee. These images tell the story of laborers who helped build the nation, of a moment when the government took stock of their health and safety, and of a photographer who recognized their humanity. View the exhibit at the in Washington, DC.

Selected Images

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Labor and Woman Suffrage

The struggle for labor rights and the fight for woman suffrage often intersected. Portions of our exhibit look at the contributions of working women and labor organizers.

In the early 20th century, young women painted the dials of watches and clocks with radium to create glow-in-the-dark faces. Many of the women, known as Radium Girls, became horribly disfigured, and many died horrible deaths. Learn about these women in "" and in .

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire of 1911 caused the deaths of 146 women and inspired reforms in labor practices. Read "," and view photographs of the aftermath of the fire in the .

 

 

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After the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire of March 25, 1911, a march on April 5 attracted thousands of women calling for safer working conditions and union representation.

Papers of the Women鈥檚 Trade Union League and Its Principal Leaders, supported by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission

"From Slave Women to Free Women: Black Women's History in the Civil War Era," an article in Prologue magazine exploring women's labor after slavery.

 

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Native girls packing pineapple into cans. By Edgeworth, taken for the Katakura & Company, November 20, 1928. 威尼斯人娱乐场, Records of the Women s Bureau

The Way We Worked

The Way We Worked, a photo exhibition focusing on the history of work in America, was displayed in the Lawrence F. O'Brien Gallery of the 威尼斯人娱乐场 Building in Washington, DC, from December 2005 to May 2006. Below are links to photographs and other content related to that exhibition.

Accordion

, looks at the employment of women in the textile and garment industries

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 profiles the workers who labor through the night at San Francisco鈥檚 wholesale produce market


(Gompers  was president of the American Federation of Labor and a member of the President's First Industrial Conference in 1919, and the President's Unemployment Conference in 1921

. Debs, a leading member of the Socialist Party, gave an antiwar speech on June 16, 1918. He was indicted for violating the Espionage Act of 1917, convicted, and sentenced to Federal prison. Debs appealed the ruling to the Supreme Court, but the earlier verdict was upheld. He was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment and campaigned for the Presidency while in jail. In December 1921, President Harding commuted his sentence and he was released. Read "Free Speech on Trial" in Prologue magazine.

. U.S. Senate Select Committee on Improper Activities in the Labor or Management Field (so-called 鈥淩ackets Committee鈥) 1/30/57鈥3/31/60.

Records for the Study of Labor and Business History at the 威尼斯人娱乐场 at San Francisco


Labor-related Records Groups

RG 9 - National Recovery Administration

RG 100 - Records of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration

RG 102 - Records of the Children鈥檚 Bureau (child labor laws)

RG 150 - National Bituminous Coal Commission

RG 174 - General Records of the Department of Labor

- President's Committee on Migratory Labor

RG 257 - Records of the Bureau of Labor Statistics

RG 432 - Records of the Economic Stabilization Programs

Prologue: Women Workers in Wartime: Personnel Records Offer Valuable Insight into Civilian Employees鈥 Lives

Prologue: African Americans and the American Labor Movement

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