A Prologue to Prologue
Accessions, the First Journal of the ΝώΔαΛΉΘΛΣιΐΦ³‘
Winter 2017β18, Vol. 49, No. 4 | The Historianβs Notebook
By Jessie Kratz
As we say goodbye to the printed Prologue magazine, letβs look back on how we got to ±Κ°ω΄Η±τ΄Η²΅³ά±πβs first issue, nearly 50 years ago.
Prologue wasnβt the ΝώΔαΛΉΘΛΣιΐΦ³‘β first journal. Beginning in 1940, the ΝώΔαΛΉΘΛΣιΐΦ³‘ began to publish the quarterly ΝώΔαΛΉΘΛΣιΐΦ³‘ Accessions. Its purpose was to supplement the 1940 Guide to Records of the ΝώΔαΛΉΘΛΣιΐΦ³‘, and for the first 10 years it was exactly what its title suggested: simply a list of recent accessions.
By 1950, staff wanted a more robust publication with featured articles. However, an influx of World War II records consumed staff time, and the ΝώΔαΛΉΘΛΣιΐΦ³‘ lacked the resources to devote to an upgraded publication.
As a compromise, Archivist Wayne Grover suggested Accessions be expanded to include articles of scholarly interest but move to a less frequent publication schedule, possibly biannually or annually.
The Archives released this first expanded issue of Accessions in June 1954 with a print run of 1,500. Its feature article, βThe Continental Congress Papers: Their History, 1789β1952,β followed the papersβ history from the close of the Continental Congress until their arrival at the ΝώΔαΛΉΘΛΣιΐΦ³‘.
Subsequent issues covered the history of the General Accounting Office records, a history of recordkeeping practices of the House of Representatives (hint: it wasnβt good), and the early correspondence system of the office of Secretary of the Navy.
There were several shortcomings to this publication. First, the Archives published it at irregular intervalsβafter the first issue in June 1954, the second came out in February 1956, third in January 1957, fourth in June 1958, and so on.
The number of subscribers also varied, making it difficult to plan a print run; the quality of articles wasnβt on par with publications from similar cultural institutions; and the publication itself lacked visual appeal.
By the time Robert Bahmer became Archivist in 1965, it was clear that something needed to be done. He also wanted to respond to criticism that the Archives, since being put under the General Services Administration (GSA) in 1949, had not done an adequate job of communicating with its researcher base.
After a study, Bahmer recommended the Archives replace Accessions with a new journal to be published at regular intervals. It would include scholarly articles from staff and outside historians about the holdings and activities of the ΝώΔαΛΉΘΛΣιΐΦ³‘ in the hopes of increasing the agencyβs profile. The GSA Administrator approved the project in late 1967, and staff began making preparations.
Staff and other interested parties suggested nearly 40 titles for the new journal including Archivari, Explication, Provenance, The Journal of the ΝώΔαΛΉΘΛΣιΐΦ³‘, and finally, Prologue.
The title Prologue was appropriate not only because the word evokes βhistory,β but also βWHAT IS PAST IS PROLOGUEβ is inscribed on Robert Aitkenβs Future statue outside the ΝώΔαΛΉΘΛΣιΐΦ³‘ Building.
The first issue of Prologue came off the printing presses on June 6, 1969. Nearly 200 issues later, this is the final one.