Insurance Bibliography
1. "Allianz tells NAIC that it's committed to resolving valid, unpaid
Holocaust claims". Underwriters Report(December 11, 1997): 4.
Note: An Allianz AG spokesperson told
a committee of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners that the
company is confronting its corporate past in an attempt to settle a possible
1800 unpaid life insurancee claims for Holocaust victims inspite of the fact
that the Nazi regime confiscated the cash value of their victims' life insurance.
2. Allianz-AG: progress report. Munich: Allianz-AG, 1997.
Note: This summary report provides an overview of progress
Allianz AG has made in addressing the issue of life insurance policies held
by Nazi victims or their families.
Filed in Library at A20.
Online: .
3. Brostoff, Steven. "Regulators toughen Holocaust stance".
National Underwriter 102, no.8(February 23, 1998): 3, 57.
Note: California Insurance Commissioner Quackenbush, in his
testimony before the House Banking Committee, indicated that insurance commissioners
are prepared to demand resolution of unpaid claims of Holocaust victims.
Filed in Library at B11.
4. "Commissioner Senn invites Holocaust survivors to testify
in Seattle on insurance claims ignored by European carriers". PR Newswire(December
1, 1997).
Note: The National Association of Insurance Commissioners planned
to hear testimony on uncollected insurance claims by Holocaust victims in Seattle
as part of Washington State Commissioner Senn's work with the Working Group
on Holocaust/Insurance Issues. As the result of a state survey of survivors
and their families, a class-action lawsuit has been filed by a group of European
insurance claims.
Filed in the Library at C3.
5. Feldman, Gerald A. Insurance in the National Socialist Period:
sources and research problems. Washington: 威尼斯人娱乐场, 1999.
Note: Feldman, commissioned to write a history of Allianz AG
and the insurance business in the National Socialist Period, spoke about the
archival sources used in his research during his presentation at the Holocaust-Era
Symposium in December 1998.
Filed in Library at F10.
Online:
www.archives.gov/research/holocaust/articles-and-papers/symposium-
papers/insurance-in-national-socialist-period.html.
6. "Holocaust victims ask Albright to intervene".
Underwriters Report(July 16, 1998): 4.
Note: The Committee for Justice for Holocaust Victims represesenting
Holocaust victims/heirs has called on Secretary of State Albright to act on
behalf of victims denied life insurance claims by state-controlled European
insurers.
7. Howard, J. C. "Quakenbush pushed on Holocaust claims
(Insurance Commissioner Chuck Quakenbush, old claims)". National Underwriter
Life & Health - Financial Services 101, no.45(November 10, 1997): 38+.
Note: In this article, and in an earlier November 3 article,
California Insurance Commissioner Chuck Quackenbush was urged to require California
insurance companies that are subsidiaries of German firms which carried policies
on Holocaust victims to pay off the claims. It was estimated that one-third
of the Holocaust survivors had family members with insurance policies.
Filed in Library at H3.
8. "Industry next on list for holocaust victim recoveries".
Thompson's World Insurance News(November 3, 1997): 2.
Note: Testimony will be taken in December 1997 about what happened
to insurance policies held by survivors at the end of WWII. Allegations are
against European-based insurers with subsidiaries in North America and many
of the survivors are U.S. residents.
9. Insurers face the past: another component of the European
Jewish legacy is reclaimed. Policy Dispatch No. 27. Jerusalem: World Jewish
Congress, April 1998. 4-page report
Note: German insurance companies collaborated with the Nazis
to defraud Jews of their insurance savings. Policies of those who emigrated
or who were murdered in concentration camps were annulled and the proceeds looted
by the State and/or the insurance companies. Generali, insurer of most Eastern
European Jews, has in the past stonewalled claimants; now Generali, in the midst
of a bid to take over Israel's Migdal insurance company, is addressing the issue
of victim claims.
Filed in Library at W27.
10. Jennings, John. "Holocaust survivors hit insurers with
suit (class action lawsuit accuses eight European insurance firms of failure
to honor policies)". National Underwriter Life & Health - Financial
Services 101, no.14(April 7, 1997): 1+.
Note: Holocaust survivors and heirs filed a class action suit
in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York on behalf of
a dozen plaintiffs charging the insurers with refusing to honor billions of
dollars in claims on policies purchased by Jews and other Nazi victims.
Filed in Library at J3.
11. "Jewish genealogists urged to help document claims".
Underwriters Report(July 16, 1998): 3.
Note: Volunteer genealogists are being aksed to help an international
investigation unearth owners and heirs of lost WWII assets.
12. Johnson, Dennis. "Insurance "archaeologists"
reviewing Holocaust claims". Agence France Presse(December 10, 1997).
Note: Risk International, an "insurance archaeology"
company that tracks down lost insurance policies and records, has found a 1941
Nazi form letter used routinely to claim benefits due relatives of Holocaust
victims. Holocaust survivors and heirs met with Risk International and state
insurance commissioners in Seattle, Washington, to determine how to collect
on 50-year-old claims denied by European insurers.
Filed in Library at J4.
13. Johnston, David Cay. "Archives boost Holocaust insurance
claims". News & Observer (Raleigh, NC) 21, no.21(January 12, 1998).
Note: Archival findings show that Allianz AG, the biggest German
insurance company, cooperated with the Nazis to seize policies owned by Jews,
expand the role of Allianz AG in occupied countries, and limit claims resulting
from Nazi-orchestrated riots. Risk International, a Houston insurance research
firm, has found archival records that show a collusion between insurance companies
and the Nazi government to loot assets. A spokesperson for Allianz AG suggested
that reparations the German government made to survivors and their relatives
after the war settled all claims.
Filed in Library at J2.
14. Levin, Amanda. "Holocaust insurance issue gains momentum".
National Underwriter 103, no.3(January 18. 1999): 34+.
Note: Resolution of the Holocaust-era insurance issue is being
pursued through the courts, legislation, and regulation. An International Commission
is working to bring together the key players on both sides of the Atlantic.
Already European insurers conducting business in the United States have agreed
to establish a $90 million humanitarian fund to add survivors.
Filed in Library at L12.
15. Levin, Itamar. The last chapter of the Holocaust? The struggle
over the restitution of Jewish property in Europe. Revised ed. Jewish Agency
for Israel and the World Jewish Restitution Organization, 1998. 208 pp.
Note: Levin, Journalist and Deputy Editor of the "Globes",
Israel's business newspaper, has been reporting for several years on the property
looting that took place during WWII. This book is about the struggle for the
restoration of Jewish property in Europe; the second edition reports on the
significant developments that have occurred during the past year including:
the Swiss banking settlements, acknowledgment of the property seized by the
Custodian of Enemy Property in the UK, and progress in Norway and France on
the issue. Art and insurance are now being looked at more closely. Levin's chapters
cover different topics and different countries - all related to restitution.
16. Ostermiller, Marilyn and Caroline Saucer. "Righting
a five-decade wrong". Best's Review 98, no.12(April 1998): 56-62.
Note: Holocaust survivors and heirs found advocates willing
to help resolve the problem of unpaid insurance claims dating from the Holocaust.
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) and a number of law
firms have filed a class-action lawsuit. A promising proposal to resolve the
issue seems to be the establishment of an oversight commission to examine European
insurers records. The NAIC is acting to collect information on Holocaust claims,
according to the authors.
Filed in 威尼斯人娱乐场 Library at O1.
17. Pulverman, Heinz J. "Nazi insurance frauds still reverberate".
Underwriters' Report(January 1, 1998): 5.
Note: A review of the confusion faced by insurance companies
attempting to address the claims of Holocaust victims and their families.
Filed in Library at N10.
Online: .
18. Pulverman, Heinz J. "Allianz officials discuss Holocaust
victim claims". Underwriters' Report(January 29, 1998): 3.
Note: The Allianz Insurance Company has sent Underwriters Report
a 24-page outline tracking the process of trying to obtain settlements for life
insurance policies of Nazi victims.
19. "Quackenbush shocked by access to Generali files".
Underwriters' Report(January 29, 1998): 4.
Note: California Insurance Commissioner Quackenbush expressed
shock that Yad Veshem, the Holocaust museum, has only recently been granted
access to A. Generali's archives of policies stored in Italy. It is estimated
that Generali wrote most of the life and property insurance policies issued
to Eastern and Central Holocaust victims.
20. Statement of Herbert Hansmeyer, Member of the Board of Management,
Allianz AG. Washington: U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1998. 5 pp. (Statement
of Ukrainian position at the Washington Conference on Holocaust-Era Assets).
Note: Allianz AG is participating in the International Commission
chaired by Secretary Eagleburger in the pursuit of clarity on the issue of Holocaust-era
insurance claims. According to the speaker, the many unpaid insurance claims
were a surprise to Allianz AG management who thought that claims had been settled
at the end of WWII.
Filed in Library at H42.
21. Sullivan, Steven. "Marta's list: the pursuit of Holocaust
survivors' lost insurance claims". Contingencies 10, no.4(July-August 1998):
18-25.
Note: Insurance policies were the poor man's Swiss bank account
in Europe before World War II, accounting for billions of dollars in benefits.
In the wake of the Holocaust, only a fraction of that money was paid out. What
happened to the rest? Now, more than than 50 years later, the National Association
of Insurance Commissioners is spearheading an effort to find out. Before it's
too late. (Journal summary).
Filed in Library at S22.
Online:
www.archives.gov//research/holocaust/articles-and-papers/symposium-
papers/pursuit-of-survivors-lost-insurance-claims.html.
22. Testimony before Texas Department of Insurance regarding
recovery of insurance claims by holocaust policyholders and their heirs. Risk
International, 1998. Vol. Houston, TX.
Note: Testimony of Terrel E. Hunt, president of Risk International
Services, regarding the Holocaust-era insurance industry in Europe. The testimony
focuses on archival documents recently located in Moscow which evidence insurance
company complicity with the Nazis in confiscating or denying Jewish insurance
benefits. The documents, seized at the end of WWII, by the Red Army, provide
a picture of the treatment of Jewish insurance assets by the Nazi government
and insurance organizations.
23. Young, Eric. "Fighting denial Jewish groups seek payments
from European insurance companies that wrote policies for Holocaust victims".
Sacramento Bee (California) 21, no.22(January 1, 1998): Business section.
Note: California Insurance Commision hearings into the denial
of payments to Holocaust survivors and heirs has given individuals the opportunity
to press their claims.
Filed in Library at Y1.
24. "Zurich first to agree to resolve Holocaust claims".
Underwriters Report(August 20, 1998): 4.
Note: The Zurich Insurance Company is the first European company
to join US state insurance regulators in signing a memorandum-of-understanding
to provide restitution for Holocaust victims and their heirs.
25. "Zurich running ads on Holocaust insurance issue".
Underwriters Report(August 6, 1998): 5.
Note: The Zurich Insurance Company is launching an advertising
campaign in the US to encourage insurance claims from Holocaust victims and
heirs.